Brain surgery
brain surgery | When people have a brain tumor, this tumor can affect the personal life of the people, then people have to undergo brain surgery, which is one of the most difficult surgeries to be performed.
It requires the presence of a highly experienced medical staff when performing the surgery, because the slightest mistake can cause the patient to lose his senses or could be a cause of his death.
In today’s article, we decided to talk about brain surgery, the most important types of brain surgery, how brain surgery is performed, the techniques used in brain surgery, and we will also mention to you the most important tips when performing brain surgery, and the cost of brain surgery in the most important countries in the world.
Brain surgery medicine
It is one of the newly developed departments of medicine, where the surgeries that were conducted recently to remove brain tumors and diseases and problems that afflict it caused anxiety and fears among patients and surgeons. Such operations were not always crowned with success due to the proximity of the operation site to some tissues. The important brain injury that has an impact on the patient’s intellectual and motor abilities.
Therefore, many medical centers specializing in brain surgery resorted to training doctors who graduated from the Faculty of Medicine for a period of 6 years in order to have experienced medical staff with great experience in this medical specialty.
The most important types of brain surgery
Brain aneurysm treatment
- In this surgical operation within the brain, the doctor uses surgical mesh.
- In which part of the skull is removed so that the doctor can access the blood vessels within the brain.
- After that, the doctor identifies the blood vessel that feeds the aneurysm.
- Then he narrows it down by installing a small metal clip in the neck of the aneurysm.
Arteriovenous malformation treatment process
- It is a surgical procedure in which the doctor surgically opens the skull.
- Then he locates the deformity within the venous artery.
- After that, the doctor works to remove (excise) the arteriovenous malformation.
Carotid artery stenosis surgery
- It is a treatment aimed primarily at preventing the patient from having a stroke.
- Where the doctor, during the surgical operation, makes a surgical incision along the neck in order to reach the place of blockage in the carotid artery, in order to remove the endometrium of the carotid artery later.
Stroke surgery
- A stroke occurs as a result of an aneurysm and rupture of blood vessels within the brain, which leads to bleeding.
- This bleeding requires urgent surgical intervention, in which the doctor injects certain medications in order to break up the existing blood clots.
- Then the doctor removes the clots using a clot extraction stent.
- Then the site of the blockage causing the stroke is removed.
Surgical treatment of cerebrovascular occlusion
- In this surgery, the doctor inserts a catheter through an artery in the groin.
- After that, the doctor removes the blockage by using an expansion balloon, which contributes to the expansion of the narrowed artery.
How is brain surgery performed?
The brain surgery steps that the doctor performs include:
- Diagnosing the patient’s condition and determining the type of operation that the patient needs within the brain.
- After that, the patient is completely anesthetized.
- Then the doctor removes part of the patient’s skull to be able to reach the target operation site.
- After that, the doctor treats the case, where if the patient has a stroke, the blood clots are broken up by injecting certain drugs into the vein.
- Then the blood clots are removed, and then the doctor treats the rupture in the blood vessels and sutures it.
- It also treats the problem of aneurysms.
- After completing the operation, the doctor returns the removed part of the skull, connects it with the rest of the skull, and sutures the scalp.
Techniques used in brain scans
Techniques used to examine the brain include:
- MRI.
- Computerized EEG devices.
- Computed tomography.
- Positron emission tomography.
Top tips when performing brain surgery
- In most cases where brain surgery is performed to remove a brain tumor, the patient can leave the hospital after three days of in-hospital care.
- The patient can continue his life normally after a few days, and he can return to work after a month and a half from the date of the surgery.
- Remote follow-up is activated by the medical center that performed the patient’s brain surgery to ensure the health condition.
The cost of brain surgery in the most important countries of the world
The cost of brain surgery varies according to a number of factors, including:
- The country in which the brain surgery is performed.
- The type of operation that will be performed on the patient and its accuracy.
- The experience of the doctor and surgeon who will perform the operation and the reputation of the medical center in which the operation will be performed.
- The cost of the materials and devices that are used during the cranial surgery.
- Accordingly, the cost of brain surgery in Egypt ranges between 20,000 and 70,000 Egyptian pounds.
- In India between $7,000-23,000.
- And in Dubai, between 14,000-25,000 dollars.